The Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation in June 2025 marks an intense shift from shadow warfare to overt missile exchanges and aerial offensives. As this conflict unfolds—with Israel’s “Operation Rising Lion” targeting Iran’s nuclear and military assets, followed by Iran’s retaliatory missile strikes on Israeli cities—it has become a pivotal phenomenon for competitive exam preparation.
Understanding the Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation helps aspirants grasp the complexity of modern international security, energy markets, defense tech, and diplomatic maneuvering. Here’s everything aspirants should focus on.
📌 Key Points: Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation
Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation began with Israel’s airstrike campaign around June 13, targeting Iran’s nuclear sites and military leaders
Iran retaliated by launching over 200 missiles and drones, with major targets including Tel Aviv, Beersheba, and Haifa
Israel deployed its multi-layered defense (Iron Dome, Arrow, David’s Sling), intercepting ~90% of Iranian missiles
Civilian infrastructure impact: Iran’s strike damaged Soroka hospital in Beersheba, injuring many
Israel’s Mossad-led hybrid operations used drones inside Iran to disable missile launchers ahead of the main strike en.wikipedia.org.
Regional implications: Unexpected ally restraint from Hezbollah/Hamas, and U.S. contemplating involvement—heightening stakes thetimes.co.uk.
The conflict escalates global concerns about nuclear proliferation, Strait of Hormuz disruptions, and energy prices
🎯 22 MCQs on Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation
**When did Israel launch “Operation Rising Lion” against Iran?**
A) June 1–3
B) June 5–7
C) June 13–14
D) June 19–20
✅ Answer: C) June 13–14**What was the main Israeli objective of the Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation strikes?**
A) Economic sanctions
B) Nuclear and military infrastructure removal
C) Border closure
D) Diplomatic siege
✅ Answer: B**Approximately how many missiles/drones did Iran launch during its retaliation?**
A) 50
B) 100
C) 200+
D) 500
✅ Answer: C) 200+**Which Israeli defense system was heavily used in the Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation?**
A) S-400
B) Iron Dome
C) Patriot
D) THAAD
✅ Answer: B) Iron Dome**Which hospital was hit by an Iranian missile?**
A) Sheba Hospital
B) Soroka Medical Center
C) Hadassah Hospital
D) Rambam Hospital
✅ Answer: B) Soroka**What percentage of Iran’s missiles did Israel intercept?**
A) 50%
B) 70%
C) 90%
D) 99%
✅ Answer: C) 90%**What unique role did Mossad play in the Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation?**
A) Air defense
B) Drone sabotage inside Iran
C) Humanitarian aid
D) Sanctions enforcement
✅ Answer: B**Which infrastructure type was hit in Iran during the escalation?**
A) Airports
B) Nuclear & missile facilities
C) Dams
D) Oil refineries
✅ Answer: B**Which Middle Eastern militia notably remained inactive?**
A) Houthis
B) Hezbollah
C) Islamic State
D) Al-Qaeda
✅ Answer: B) Hezbollah**Which Strait may be disrupted due to the Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation?**
A) Malacca
B) Hormuz
C) Bab-el-Mandeb
D) Gibraltar
✅ Answer: B) Hormuz**Who demanded Iran’s “unconditional surrender”?**
A) Biden
B) Trump
C) Putin
D) Xi Jinping
✅ Answer: B) Trump**What key Iranian facility was targeted?**
A) Parchin
B) Fordow
C) Natanz & Arak
D) Isfahan refinery
✅ Answer: C**Which US system supported Israel in the Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation?**
A) Aegis
B) THAAD
C) Iron Dome
D) Arrow
✅ Answer: B) THAAD**Which Iranian leader vowed revenge during escalation?**
A) Rouhani
B) Khamenei
C) Qaani
D) Zarif
✅ Answer: B) Khamenei**What encompassed the “Axis of Resistance” strategy?**
A) Pakistan
B) ISIS
C) Iran-backed militias
D) NATO
✅ Answer: C**How many missile systems did Israel reportedly destroy?**
A) 50
B) 80
C) 120
D) 200
✅ Answer: C) 120**Which country is monitoring expansion of the conflict?**
A) China
B) UK
C) Russia
D) All of the above
✅ Answer: D) All**What kind of warfare did Israel employ in this escalation?**
A) Nuclear
B) Hybrid (cyber + drones + air)
C) Naval blockade
D) Troop deployment
✅ Answer: B**Which strategic asset did Iran mostly lose?**
A) Tanks
B) Missile defenses
C) Naval fleet
D) Space satellite
✅ Answer: B**Which long-term concern stems from the Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation?**
A) Tech development
B) Nuclear proliferation
C) Education funds
D) Sports events
✅ Answer: B**What was a notable civilian outcome?**
A) Mass migration from Gaza
B) Evacuation from Tehran
C) Hospital strike
D) School closures
✅ Answer: C) Hospital strike**Which military technology did Israel use to protect airspaces?**
A) Iron Dome & Arrow
B) Patriot only
C) Starlink
D) F35 jets
✅ Answer: A
📝 Final Thoughts
The Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation is not just a geopolitical flashpoint—it’s a vital topic shaping the global narrative in 2025. For UPSC, SSC, Banking, and Railway exam aspirants, mastering this issue offers a strong edge in GS, Current Affairs, and Essay writing sections. It blends international relations, defense strategies, nuclear diplomacy, and real-time policy shifts.
Keep revising such high-impact events weekly through MCQs and briefs to build clarity and context.
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