Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation: 20+ GK MCQs for UPSC SSC Banking Railway Exams

The Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation in June 2025 marks an intense shift from shadow warfare to overt missile exchanges and aerial offensives. As this conflict unfolds—with Israel’s “Operation Rising Lion” targeting Iran’s nuclear and military assets, followed by Iran’s retaliatory missile strikes on Israeli cities—it has become a pivotal phenomenon for competitive exam preparation.

Understanding the Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation helps aspirants grasp the complexity of modern international security, energy markets, defense tech, and diplomatic maneuvering. Here’s everything aspirants should focus on.

📌 Key Points: Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation

  1. Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation began with Israel’s airstrike campaign around June 13, targeting Iran’s nuclear sites and military leaders 

  2. Iran retaliated by launching over 200 missiles and drones, with major targets including Tel Aviv, Beersheba, and Haifa 

  3. Israel deployed its multi-layered defense (Iron Dome, Arrow, David’s Sling), intercepting ~90% of Iranian missiles 

  4. Civilian infrastructure impact: Iran’s strike damaged Soroka hospital in Beersheba, injuring many 

  5. Israel’s Mossad-led hybrid operations used drones inside Iran to disable missile launchers ahead of the main strike en.wikipedia.org.

  6. Regional implications: Unexpected ally restraint from Hezbollah/Hamas, and U.S. contemplating involvement—heightening stakes thetimes.co.uk.

  7. The conflict escalates global concerns about nuclear proliferation, Strait of Hormuz disruptions, and energy prices 

🎯 22 MCQs on Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation

  1. **When did Israel launch “Operation Rising Lion” against Iran?**
    A) June 1–3
    B) June 5–7
    C) June 13–14
    D) June 19–20
    Answer: C) June 13–14 

  2. **What was the main Israeli objective of the Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation strikes?**
    A) Economic sanctions
    B) Nuclear and military infrastructure removal
    C) Border closure
    D) Diplomatic siege
    Answer:

  3. **Approximately how many missiles/drones did Iran launch during its retaliation?**
    A) 50
    B) 100
    C) 200+
    D) 500
    Answer: C) 200+ 

  4. **Which Israeli defense system was heavily used in the Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation?**
    A) S-400
    B) Iron Dome
    C) Patriot
    D) THAAD
    Answer: B) Iron Dome 

  5. **Which hospital was hit by an Iranian missile?**
    A) Sheba Hospital
    B) Soroka Medical Center
    C) Hadassah Hospital
    D) Rambam Hospital
    Answer: B) Soroka 

  6. **What percentage of Iran’s missiles did Israel intercept?**
    A) 50%
    B) 70%
    C) 90%
    D) 99%
    Answer: C) 90% 

  7. **What unique role did Mossad play in the Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation?**
    A) Air defense
    B) Drone sabotage inside Iran
    C) Humanitarian aid
    D) Sanctions enforcement
    Answer:

  8. **Which infrastructure type was hit in Iran during the escalation?**
    A) Airports
    B) Nuclear & missile facilities
    C) Dams
    D) Oil refineries
    Answer:

  9. **Which Middle Eastern militia notably remained inactive?**
    A) Houthis
    B) Hezbollah
    C) Islamic State
    D) Al-Qaeda
    Answer: B) Hezbollah 

  10. **Which Strait may be disrupted due to the Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation?**
    A) Malacca
    B) Hormuz
    C) Bab-el-Mandeb
    D) Gibraltar
    Answer: B) Hormuz 

  11. **Who demanded Iran’s “unconditional surrender”?**
    A) Biden
    B) Trump
    C) Putin
    D) Xi Jinping
    Answer: B) Trump 

  12. **What key Iranian facility was targeted?**
    A) Parchin
    B) Fordow
    C) Natanz & Arak
    D) Isfahan refinery
    Answer:

  13. **Which US system supported Israel in the Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation?**
    A) Aegis
    B) THAAD
    C) Iron Dome
    D) Arrow
    Answer: B) THAAD 

  14. **Which Iranian leader vowed revenge during escalation?**
    A) Rouhani
    B) Khamenei
    C) Qaani
    D) Zarif
    Answer: B) Khamenei

  15. **What encompassed the “Axis of Resistance” strategy?**
    A) Pakistan
    B) ISIS
    C) Iran-backed militias
    D) NATO
    Answer: C

  16. **How many missile systems did Israel reportedly destroy?**
    A) 50
    B) 80
    C) 120
    D) 200
    Answer: C) 120

  17. **Which country is monitoring expansion of the conflict?**
    A) China
    B) UK
    C) Russia
    D) All of the above
    Answer: D) All

  18. **What kind of warfare did Israel employ in this escalation?**
    A) Nuclear
    B) Hybrid (cyber + drones + air)
    C) Naval blockade
    D) Troop deployment
    Answer:

  19. **Which strategic asset did Iran mostly lose?**
    A) Tanks
    B) Missile defenses
    C) Naval fleet
    D) Space satellite
    Answer:

  20. **Which long-term concern stems from the Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation?**
    A) Tech development
    B) Nuclear proliferation
    C) Education funds
    D) Sports events
    Answer:

  21. **What was a notable civilian outcome?**
    A) Mass migration from Gaza
    B) Evacuation from Tehran
    C) Hospital strike
    D) School closures
    Answer: C) Hospital strike 

  22. **Which military technology did Israel use to protect airspaces?**
    A) Iron Dome & Arrow
    B) Patriot only
    C) Starlink
    D) F35 jets
    Answer:

📝 Final Thoughts

The Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation is not just a geopolitical flashpoint—it’s a vital topic shaping the global narrative in 2025. For UPSC, SSC, Banking, and Railway exam aspirants, mastering this issue offers a strong edge in GS, Current Affairs, and Essay writing sections. It blends international relations, defense strategies, nuclear diplomacy, and real-time policy shifts.

Keep revising such high-impact events weekly through MCQs and briefs to build clarity and context.

1 thought on “Israel–Iran Conflict Escalation: 20+ GK MCQs for UPSC SSC Banking Railway Exams”

  1. Pingback: G7 Summit Refocused Amid Israel–Iran Escalation

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