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Bharat Bandh on July 9: 250 Million Workers to Strike The Bharat Bandh on July 9: 250 million workers to strike is one of the largest coordinated industrial actions in Indian history. Trade unions from banking, coal, postal, transport, education, and construction sectors have joined forces to protest against policies affecting wages, labour rights, and social security. With Bharat Bandh on July 9: 250 million workers to strike being a nationwide event, schools, banks, public services, and transportation across states like Delhi, Maharashtra, West Bengal, and Tamil Nadu are expected to be severely impacted. The Bharat Bandh on July 9: 250 million workers to strike is not just a political or labour issue—it is a major current affairs event that students, aspirants, and educators must understand deeply. 🧾 What is Bharat Bandh? Bharat Bandh is a nationwide strike where workers, unions, and sometimes political parties voluntarily stop work in protest. The term translates to “India Shutdown” and is often used to demand action or rollback of government policies. In the case of Bharat Bandh on July 9: 250 million workers to strike, the movement is being coordinated by 10 central trade unions, including INTUC, AITUC, CITU, and HMS, supported by over 400 smaller federations. Why Is Bharat Bandh on July 9 Happening? The Bharat Bandh on July 9: 250 million workers to strike is being held to demand: Rollback of the new labour codes Better minimum wages Restoration of the old pension scheme Job security for contract and gig workers Privatisation halt in core sectors like coal, railways, and banking Key Sectors Participating The Bharat Bandh on July 9: 250 million workers to strike will impact the following sectors: Sector Impact Expected Banking Banks likely to shut down branches, delay services Postal Services Delay in courier, parcels, and money orders Transport Fewer buses, metro delays, taxi strikes in cities Education Schools may close; university exams could be postponed Construction Ongoing projects to be halted temporarily Public Sector Oil, gas, and coal services could face disruptions What Are the Unions Demanding in Bharat Bandh on July 9? The unions leading the 🇮🇳 Bharat Bandh on July 9: 250 Million Workers to Strike are raising strong, coordinated demands aimed at protecting labour rights, public services, and social security. Below is a clear and concise breakdown of what the trade unions are demanding. The joint platform of 10 Central Trade Unions (CTUs)—including INTUC, AITUC, CITU, HMS, AIUTUC, TUCC, SEWA, AICCTU, LPF, and UTUC—has outlined the following key demands 1. ✅ Withdrawal of All Four Labour Codes Repeal the new labour codes passed by Parliament (Code on Wages, Industrial Relations, Social Security, Occupational Safety). Restore pre-existing labour laws that protected workers’ rights more strongly. Ensure tripartite consultations before any labour policy changes. 2. ✅ Opposition to Privatisation of PSUs Stop disinvestment and privatisation of Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) like Railways, LIC, BPCL, Coal India, and others. Halt strategic sale of national assets to corporates. 3. ✅ Universal Social Security and Pension for All Implement universal pension scheme for all workers, including those in informal sectors. Restore the Old Pension Scheme (OPS) for government employees. Abolish the National Pension System (NPS) which is market-linked. 4. ✅ Fixing Minimum Wage at ₹26,000/Month Ensure statutory minimum wage of ₹26,000 per month for all categories of workers across India. Revise existing wages to match inflation and real living costs. 5. ✅ Employment Guarantee in Urban Areas Introduce a scheme similar to MGNREGA in urban areas to ensure minimum employment for urban unemployed. 6. ✅ Regularization of Contract and Scheme Workers Permanent employment status for Anganwadi, ASHA, Mid-Day Meal, and contractual workers. Provide equal pay for equal work. 7. ✅ End to Anti-Worker and Anti-Farmer Policies Repeal farm laws permanently and address rising prices of seeds, fertilizers, fuel. Ensure fair MSP (Minimum Support Price) and support for agricultural labourers. 8. ✅ Strengthening of Public Services Increase budget allocation to health, education, water, sanitation, and housing. Stop outsourcing of public services. 9. ✅ Protection of Trade Union Rights End attacks on the right to strike, freedom of association, and union registration. Ensure democratic representation in wage boards and policy forums. 10. ✅ Immediate Relief from Price Rise Control inflation on essential commodities like food, fuel, electricity. Reintroduce price control mechanisms and subsidies for low-income groups. 🧾 Summary Table: Forum Demands Demand Objective Withdraw Labour Codes Protect job security & rights ₹26,000 Minimum Wage Ensure living wages for all Stop PSU Privatisation Save public sector jobs Regularize Scheme Workers Provide stability to frontline staff Urban Job Scheme Reduce unemployment in cities Universal Social Security + OPS Secure retirement & welfare Farmer & Rural Labour Rights Ensure fair income & dignity Inflation Control Make essentials affordable Trade Union Freedoms Defend democratic participation Stronger Public Services Improve access to basic facilities 📈 Economic Impact of Bharat Bandh The Bharat Bandh on July 9: 250 million workers to strike is expected to cause: Loss of ₹2,000–3,000 crore to the economy in a single day Disruption in stock markets, especially for sectors like logistics and banking Delay in public transport and supply chains 📣 Media & Public Reaction Public opinion on the Bharat Bandh on July 9: 250 million workers to strike is divided. While many support the demands of job security and better wages, some urban citizens worry about the inconvenience. Hashtags like #BharatBandh, #IndiaStrike2025, and #LabourRights are trending on social media platforms. 🏛️ Government Response The central and state governments have issued advisories to ensure law and order. The Ministry of Home Affairs has directed states to ensure no damage to public property. Meanwhile, essential services like hospitals, ambulances, and police will function normally despite the Bharat Bandh on July 9: 250 million workers to strike. 🛡️ Safety & Travel Advisory If you’re living in or travelling to metro cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, or Bengaluru during the Bharat Bandh on July 9: 250 million workers to strike, follow these safety tips: Avoid unnecessary travel between 6 AM and 6 PM Check

PM Modi Conferred Honor in Ghana PM Modi Conferred Honor in Ghana during his landmark multination tour in July 2025, marking a historic diplomatic moment. This recognition by Ghana’s government reinforces India’s growing global stature and makes headlines across international and national platforms. For UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other competitive exam aspirants, this development adds vital content to General Awareness, Current Affairs, and International Relations preparation. The fact that PM Modi was conferred honor in Ghana during his multi-nation visit makes this a key static + current affairs crossover topic for your next exam. 🌍 Why PM Modi Conferred Honor in Ghana Matters 1. Strengthening Bilateral Ties PM Modi Conferred Honor in Ghana to recognize India’s contribution to diplomatic, technological, and cultural development in West Africa. 2. Awarded the ‘Order of the Republic’ Ghana honored PM Modi with the ‘Order of the Republic’, its highest civilian award. This is only conferred to global leaders who have significantly contributed to Ghana’s growth and global partnerships. 3. Focus on Energy, Tech & Education During the visit, multiple MoUs were signed between Indian and Ghanaian institutions for cooperation in solar energy, digital education, and skill development. 4. Part of Longest Global Tour The honor came as part of PM Modi’s longest global tour, covering Ghana, Trinidad & Tobago, Argentina, Brazil (BRICS), and Namibia. 📌 Key Highlights: PM Modi Conferred Honor in Ghana Date of Honor: July 3, 2025 Occasion: PM Modi’s official state visit to Ghana Award: Order of the Republic (Ghana’s Highest Honor) Reason: Strengthening India–Ghana ties across tech, energy, education, and diplomacy Significance for Exams: Adds relevance to International Relations and India’s Foreign Policy topics in UPSC, SSC, and Banking exams 🇬🇭 Importance of the Ghanaian Honour Conferred on PM Modi The Ghanaian Honour conferred upon Prime Minister Narendra Modi—specifically, the Order of the Republic, Ghana’s highest civilian award—is significant on multiple fronts, especially in the context of India’s foreign policy, international reputation, and diplomatic strategy. Here’s a detailed explanation of its importance: 1. Strengthening India–Africa Relations Ghana’s recognition of PM Modi symbolizes India’s growing role in Africa’s development journey. It reflects deepening strategic, economic, and cultural ties between the two countries, reinforcing India’s Africa outreach policy under the India-Africa Forum Summit. 2. Recognition of Global Leadership By awarding its highest honor, Ghana acknowledged PM Modi’s global leadership, especially in areas like climate diplomacy, south-south cooperation, and sustainable development. This raises India’s credibility on international platforms like BRICS, G20, and the UN. 3. Soft Power Diplomacy This honor is a textbook example of India’s soft power diplomacy. Rather than military or economic dominance, India is being recognized for educational support, cultural exchange, technology, and healthcare collaboration with Ghana and other African nations. 4. Strategic Visibility in West Africa Ghana is a key economy in West Africa. This event enhances India’s geo-political visibility in the Atlantic–African belt, important for trade, resource cooperation, and counterbalancing China’s growing influence in Africa. 5. Political and Diplomatic Boost for India Such international honors elevate India’s standing in global politics. It’s not just a personal honor for PM Modi, but also a symbol of India’s soft ascendancy in the post-COVID geopolitical order. 6. Inspiration for Competitive Exam Aspirants For students preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, or Railway exams, understanding such honors offers insights into: India’s foreign policy Current diplomatic strategies Global perception of Indian leadership 🌐 The Broader Impact of These Awards The broader impact of international awards like the Order of the Republic of Ghana conferred on PM Modi extends well beyond ceremonial value. These honors play a strategic role in shaping how a country is perceived globally, and how it leverages soft power to influence international outcomes. Here’s a breakdown of the broader impact: 1. Enhances India’s Global Image When world leaders are honored abroad, it boosts the international perception of their country. In this case, the Ghanaian honor positions India as a trusted partner in global diplomacy, development, and multilateral cooperation. 2. Strengthens Bilateral Ties Such recognitions often come with a backdrop of increased cooperation. After this award: India and Ghana signed multiple MoUs. Areas of collaboration expanded in education, digital infrastructure, clean energy, and trade. This award solidified a deeper political trust and will likely speed up bilateral programs. 3. Soft Power Projection India doesn’t rely on military influence alone. These awards represent the success of India’s soft power diplomacy—cultural exports, development aid, technology transfers, and training programs are being recognized and appreciated globally. 4. Encourages Domestic Morale International honors for Indian leadership can raise national pride and reinforce public confidence in foreign policy direction. It also sends a message to citizens that India’s global voice is being heard and respected. 5. Sets the Stage for Multilateral Influence Recognition from foreign nations can indirectly support India’s goals, like: A permanent seat in the UN Security Council Greater say in global forums like the G20, WTO, and BRICS Stronger positioning in South–South cooperation blocs 6. Boosts Economic and Cultural Exchange These awards often lead to enhanced trade relations, tourism interest, and academic exchange. For instance, following PM Modi’s honor, Ghana proposed new student exchange agreements and skill training programs with India. 7. Provides Exam-Relevant Case Studies For UPSC or SSC aspirants, such awards serve as case studies in topics like: India’s foreign relations Soft power diplomacy International recognition and strategy ✅ Key Points Summary PM Modi Conferred Honor in Ghana: Order of the Republic awarded Visit strengthens India–Africa strategic partnership MoUs signed in digital learning, energy, and skill-building Highly relevant for GS Paper II, International Relations, and GA Adds weight to India’s global image in diplomacy and peace 📣 Final Thoughts PM Modi Conferred Honor in Ghana is more than just a ceremonial moment—it reflects India’s emerging leadership in the global south. For students preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and Railway exams, such news provides rich insights into India’s foreign policy and international stature. 🚦Think This Won’t Be Asked? Think Again!Boost your chances with topics that are hot in global headlines.🔥 Start Revision

June GST Collection Hits ₹1.85 Trillion June GST Collection Hits ₹1.85 Trillion, making it one of the most talked-about financial updates of the month. For UPSC, SSC, Banking, and Railway exam aspirants, this isn’t just a number—it’s a key economic indicator that reflects government revenue, tax compliance, and the country’s financial health. Understanding this development helps candidates connect current events with static concepts from Indian Economy, Governance, and Public Finance. 🔑 Key Highlights of June 2025 GST Collection Record GrowthThe GST revenue for June 2025 was ₹1.85 trillion, a 6.2% increase compared to June 2024. This is a strong signal of sustained tax collection despite being a four-month low. Month-on-Month DipWhile the YoY growth is positive, GST collection in June dropped from ₹2.01 trillion in May 2025 and ₹2.37 trillion in April 2025, showing a short-term economic moderation. Component Breakdown Central GST (CGST): ₹34,558 crore State GST (SGST): ₹43,268 crore Integrated GST (IGST): ₹93,280 crore Cess: ₹13,491 crore Net Collection After RefundsAfter accounting for refunds, the net GST collection stood at ₹1.59 trillion, which is still a robust figure and reflects effective compliance and refund processing. 📈 What Does This Mean for India’s Economy? Economic Resilience:The consistent rise in collections year-over-year indicates resilience in India’s economic activities, especially in trade and services. Increased Compliance:More taxpayers are coming under the GST net, and digital filing systems are maturing—highlighting India’s shift toward a more formal economy. Revenue Generation:The high collection ensures more funds for public welfare schemes, infrastructure, and development. It also reduces the need for external borrowings. 📘 Relevance for Competitive Exams UPSC GS Paper III & Essay:Questions often link tax reforms with inclusive growth, fiscal management, and governance. Understanding GST trends helps you write data-driven answers. SSC CGL, CHSL, and MTS:Static GK and current affairs often test awareness of fiscal policy tools like GST. Banking & Insurance Exams:Questions in Banking Awareness sections frequently cover recent financial statistics and revenue trends. Railway & State PSC Exams:Regional GST performance and national tax data are commonly included in General Awareness sections. 🧠 Understanding the Broader Picture Five-Year Comparison:GST revenue has nearly doubled in five years—from ₹11.37 trillion in FY21 to ₹22.08 trillion in FY25. This long-term increase is a positive sign for India’s macroeconomic stability. Regional Variations:Smaller states like Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, and Ladakh showed the highest year-over-year growth, indicating improving compliance across all regions. Digital Infrastructure’s Role:Automation, e-invoicing, and the GSTN network have minimized evasion and improved taxpayer tracking—key for future reforms. ✅ Key Points Summary June GST Collection Hits ₹1.85 Trillion, 6.2% higher YoY Net collection after refunds: ₹1.59 trillion Month-on-month dip from May and April IGST continues to be the largest contributor Supports stronger fiscal planning and policy-making Very relevant for UPSC GS III, SSC GK, Banking Awareness, and more Reflects compliance, transparency, and policy success 🧠 20+ MCQs Based on ‘June GST Collection Hits ₹1.85 Trillion’ What was India’s gross GST collection in June 2025?A) ₹1.74 Trillion B) ₹1.85 Trillion C) ₹2.01 Trillion D) ₹2.37 Trillion✅ Answer: B👉 This represents a 6.2% YoY increase. June GST 2025 YoY growth rate was approximately:A) 4.6% B) 6.2% C) 7.7% D) 8.4%✅ Answer: B In June 2024, gross GST was approximately:A) ₹1.61 Trillion B) ₹1.74 Trillion C) ₹1.85 Trillion D) ₹1.96 Trillion✅ Answer: B Which month had the highest GST collection in 2025?A) March B) April C) May D) June✅ Answer: B GST collection for May 2025 was around:A) ₹1.84 Trillion B) ₹1.85 Trillion C) ₹2.01 Trillion D) ₹2.37 Trillion✅ Answer: C CGST amount in June 2025 was approximately:A) ₹34,558 Crore B) ₹45,690 Crore C) ₹93,280 Crore D) ₹13,491 Crore✅ Answer: A June’s IGST figure was:A) ₹34,558 Cr B) ₹43,268 Cr C) ₹93,280 Cr D) ₹13,491 Cr✅ Answer: C GST refunds in June rose by about:A) 15% B) 20% C) 28.4% D) 34%✅ Answer: C Net GST in June 2025 after refunds:A) ₹1.59 Trillion B) ₹1.74 Trillion C) ₹1.85 Trillion D) ₹2.01 Trillion✅ Answer: A FY25 gross GST touched:A) ₹20 Trillion B) ₹22.08 Trillion C) ₹18 Trillion D) ₹24 Trillion✅ Answer: B GST collections doubled since FY21 to FY25 in about:A) 3 years B) 4 years C) 5 years D) 6 years✅ Answer: C Which state is NOT among listed high-growth pockets?A) Nagaland B) Sikkim C) Uttar Pradesh D) Tripura✅ Answer: C The lowest percentage growth rate since last September was:A) April B) May C) June D) July✅ Answer: C According to analysts, May’s GST growth was due to:A) Domestic demand only B) Import surge C) Agriculture output D) Services tax✅ Answer: B GST average monthly collection in FY25 was:A) ₹1.51 Trillion B) ₹1.55 Trillion C) ₹1.84 Trillion D) ₹2.01 Trillion✅ Answer: C Which constitutional amendment brought GST?A) 100th B) 101st C) 102nd D) 103rd✅ Answer: B GST implementation began on:A) 1 July 2016 B) 1 July 2017 C) 1 April 2017 D) 1 Jan 2018✅ Answer: B Which body oversees GST administration?A) RBI B) SEBI C) CBIC D) NITI Aayog✅ Answer: C GST is a:A) Direct tax B) Destination-based indirect tax C) Income tax D) Wealth tax✅ Answer: B Estimate of GST as a % of GDP in FY24 was ~:A) 2.6% B) 3.0% C) 3.3% D) 4.0%✅ Answer: C Which slab system does NOT apply under GST?A) 0% B) 5% C) 18% D) 35%✅ Answer: D 🌟 Positive Outlook India’s June GST Collection Hits ₹1.85 Trillion, showcasing a remarkable balance between economic growth and tax policy efficiency. It affirms that the Indian economy is on a positive fiscal trajectory, backed by a transparent taxation system. Want to understand the latest economic developments without jargon?👉 Subscribe to Vidya Vedas Weekly Insights for exam-ready blogs, current affairs analysis, and easy-to-digest updates.