When it comes to static GK preparation, one of the most frequently asked topics in competitive exams is Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India. From UPSC and SSC to banking and railway exams, aspirants often face at least one or two questions on Indian wildlife reserves.
This blog provides 50+ Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India MCQs with answers, carefully curated to help students gain conceptual clarity and exam-oriented knowledge. By the end, you’ll be confident in tackling any question related to India’s biodiversity hotspots.
Why Focus on Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India MCQs with Answers?
Static GK questions from this topic are repeated across exams.
India is home to over 100 national parks and 500+ wildlife sanctuaries.
Topics include: location, animals, special features, and UNESCO sites.
Practicing Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India MCQs with answers ensures accuracy and speed.
Q1. The first National Park established in India was?
A) Gir National Park
B) Jim Corbett National Park
C) Kaziranga National Park
D) Ranthambore National Park
Answer: B) Jim Corbett National Park
Explanation: Established in 1936 in Uttarakhand, Jim Corbett was originally called Hailey National Park.
Q2. Kaziranga National Park in Assam is famous for?
A) Asiatic Lions
B) One-Horned Rhinoceros
C) Snow Leopards
D) Tigers
Answer: B) One-Horned Rhinoceros
Explanation: It houses two-thirds of the world’s population of this species.
Q3. Gir National Park in Gujarat is the only natural habitat of?
A) Bengal Tiger
B) Asiatic Lion
C) Leopard
D) Nilgiri Tahr
Answer: B) Asiatic Lion
Explanation: Gir National Park is world-famous for the last wild population of Asiatic lions.
Q4. The slogan “Project Tiger” is linked with which National Park?
A) Jim Corbett
B) Bandhavgarh
C) Ranthambore
D) Kanha
Answer: A) Jim Corbett
Explanation: Jim Corbett was the first park included in Project Tiger in 1973.
Q5. Which Indian National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Tiger Reserve?
A) Sundarbans
B) Bandhavgarh
C) Mudumalai
D) Periyar
Answer: A) Sundarbans
Explanation: Sundarbans in West Bengal is known for its mangroves and tiger population.
Q6. The only floating National Park in the world is?
A) Keibul Lamjao
B) Nanda Devi
C) Dachigam
D) Valley of Flowers
Answer: A) Keibul Lamjao
Explanation: Located in Manipur on Loktak Lake.
Q7. Which National Park is called the “Tiger Capital of India”?
A) Kanha
B) Bandhavgarh
C) Pench
D) Ranthambore
Answer: B) Bandhavgarh
Explanation: Known for highest density of Bengal tigers.
Q8. The Valley of Flowers National Park is located in?
A) Himachal Pradesh
B) Uttarakhand
C) Sikkim
D) Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: B) Uttarakhand
Explanation: It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for alpine flowers.
Q9. Which National Park is famous for the endangered Hangul deer?
A) Dachigam National Park
B) Jim Corbett
C) Kaziranga
D) Gir
Answer: A) Dachigam National Park
Explanation: Located in Jammu & Kashmir.
Q10. Periyar National Park is in which state?
A) Karnataka
B) Kerala
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: B) Kerala
Explanation: Famous for elephants and the Periyar Lake.
Q11. Silent Valley National Park is located in?
A) Kerala
B) Karnataka
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: A) Kerala
Explanation: Known for tropical rainforests and lion-tailed macaques.
Q12. Manas National Park in Assam is famous for?
A) Snow Leopard
B) Tiger Reserve & UNESCO site
C) Asiatic Lion
D) Sloth Bear
Answer: B) Tiger Reserve & UNESCO site
Explanation: Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
Q13. Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh inspired which famous novel?
A) Jungle Book
B) Harry Potter
C) Mowgli Returns
D) Tarzan
Answer: A) Jungle Book
Explanation: Rudyard Kipling’s Jungle Book is based on Kanha & Pench forests.
Q14. Hemis National Park is best known for?
A) Elephants
B) Snow Leopards
C) Crocodiles
D) Blackbuck
Answer: B) Snow Leopards
Explanation: Located in Ladakh, largest habitat for Snow Leopards.
Q15. Which state has the maximum number of National Parks?
A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Assam
C) Rajasthan
D) Maharashtra
Answer: A) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: MP has 12 National Parks including Kanha, Bandhavgarh, and Panna.
Q16. Which National Park is famous for swamp deer (Barasingha)?
A) Kanha
B) Kaziranga
C) Manas
D) Jim Corbett
Answer: A) Kanha
Explanation: Barasingha is the state animal of Madhya Pradesh.
Q17. Ranthambore National Park is located in?
A) Gujarat
B) Rajasthan
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Odisha
Answer: B) Rajasthan
Explanation: Famous for tiger sightings and Ranthambore Fort.
Q18. Nanda Devi National Park is a UNESCO site in which state?
A) Himachal Pradesh
B) Uttarakhand
C) Sikkim
D) Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: B) Uttarakhand
Explanation: Together with Valley of Flowers, it’s a UNESCO site.
Q19. Which National Park is called the “Rhino Land of India”?
A) Kaziranga
B) Manas
C) Pobitora
D) Orang
Answer: A) Kaziranga
Explanation: Houses more than 2,400 one-horned rhinos.
Q20. The Simlipal National Park is located in?
A) West Bengal
B) Odisha
C) Bihar
D) Chhattisgarh
Answer: B) Odisha
Explanation: Known for tigers, elephants, and orchid diversity.
Q21. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is also known as?
A) Keoladeo National Park
B) Sultanpur Sanctuary
C) Nal Sarovar
D) Chilika Sanctuary
Answer: A) Keoladeo National Park
Explanation: UNESCO site, famous for migratory birds like Siberian cranes.
Q22. Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary is located in?
A) Rajasthan
B) Haryana
C) Punjab
D) UP
Answer: B) Haryana
Explanation: Important migratory bird habitat near Delhi.
Q23. The Great Himalayan National Park is in?
A) Uttarakhand
B) Himachal Pradesh
C) Sikkim
D) J&K
Answer: B) Himachal Pradesh
Explanation: Known for Western Himalayan biodiversity.
Q24. Buxa Tiger Reserve is situated in?
A) Assam
B) West Bengal
C) Odisha
D) Tripura
Answer: B) West Bengal
Explanation: Rich in biodiversity near Bhutan border.
Q25. Which Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for Asiatic Wild Ass?
A) Gir Sanctuary
B) Nal Sarovar
C) Little Rann of Kutch
D) Sariska
Answer: C) Little Rann of Kutch
Explanation: Only natural habitat of Asiatic Wild Ass.
Q26. The Desert National Park is located in?
A) Gujarat
B) Rajasthan
C) Haryana
D) Punjab
Answer: B) Rajasthan
Explanation: Covers Thar Desert ecosystem.
Q27. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve includes which National Park?
A) Mudumalai
B) Bandipur
C) Nagarhole
D) All of these
Answer: D) All of these
Explanation: It spans TN, Karnataka, and Kerala.
Q28. Which sanctuary in Rajasthan is known for birdwatching?
A) Ranthambore
B) Sariska
C) Keoladeo
D) Mount Abu Sanctuary
Answer: C) Keoladeo
Explanation: UNESCO site famous for migratory birds.
Q29. The Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha is famous for?
A) Rhinos
B) Saltwater Crocodiles
C) Lions
D) Tigers
Answer: B) Saltwater Crocodiles
Explanation: Largest habitat of estuarine crocodiles.
Q30. The Sundarbans are famous for which species?
A) Snow Leopards
B) Bengal Tigers
C) Asiatic Lions
D) Barasingha
Answer: B) Bengal Tigers
Explanation: Largest mangrove forest, UNESCO site.
Q31. Which sanctuary is known as “Mini Kaziranga”?
A) Manas
B) Orang
C) Pobitora
D) Nameri
Answer: C) Pobitora
Explanation: Dense population of rhinos.
Q32. The Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is famous for?
A) Wild horses
B) Golden langur
C) Tiger reserve
D) Migratory birds
Answer: A) Wild horses
Explanation: Assam park famous for feral horses.
Q33. Which National Park is home to the Great Indian Bustard?
A) Desert National Park
B) Gir National Park
C) Keoladeo
D) Periyar
Answer: A) Desert National Park
Explanation: Critically endangered bird species.
Q34. Namdapha National Park is located in?
A) Assam
B) Arunachal Pradesh
C) Nagaland
D) Manipur
Answer: B) Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: Known for biodiversity and red panda.
Q35. The only National Park in Meghalaya is?
A) Balphakram
B) Nokrek
C) Both
D) None
Answer: A) Balphakram
Explanation: Famous for limestone caves and biodiversity.
Q36. Dudhwa National Park is in?
A) Bihar
B) UP
C) MP
D) Uttarakhand
Answer: B) UP
Explanation: Known for swamp deer and tiger reserve.
Q37. Which National Park is home to Red Pandas?
A) Kaziranga
B) Namdapha
C) Singalila
D) Valley of Flowers
Answer: C) Singalila (West Bengal)
Explanation: Known for high-altitude species.
Q38. The Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park is located in?
A) Kerala
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Goa
D) Maharashtra
Answer: B) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: First Marine Biosphere Reserve in India.
Q39. Pench National Park lies in which two states?
A) MP and Maharashtra
B) Rajasthan and Gujarat
C) Assam and Arunachal
D) Bihar and Jharkhand
Answer: A) MP and Maharashtra
Explanation: Spread across both states.
Q40. Which National Park is famous for wild elephants in Karnataka?
A) Bandipur
B) Bannerghatta
C) Nagarhole
D) Both A & C
Answer: D) Both A & C
Explanation: Bandipur and Nagarhole are elephant hotspots.
Q41. Jim Corbett National Park is located in which state?
A) Himachal Pradesh
B) Uttarakhand
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Assam
Answer: B) Uttarakhand
Explanation: Jim Corbett National Park, the first National Park of India (1936), is in Uttarakhand and famous for tigers and rich biodiversity.
Q42. Gir National Park is world-famous for which species?
A) Snow Leopards
B) Asiatic Lions
C) Tigers
D) Rhinos
Answer: B) Asiatic Lions
Explanation: Gir in Gujarat is the only natural home of Asiatic lions, making it globally significant for conservation.
Q43. Kaziranga National Park is located in which state?
A) Assam
B) West Bengal
C) Bihar
D) Odisha
Answer: A) Assam
Explanation: Kaziranga is famous for the one-horned rhinoceros and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Q44. Sundarbans National Park is situated in?
A) West Bengal
B) Kerala
C) Odisha
D) Tamil Nadu
Answer: A) West Bengal
Explanation: The Sundarbans is the world’s largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO site, known for the Royal Bengal Tiger.
Q45. Which National Park is the only floating park in the world?
A) Valley of Flowers
B) Keibul Lamjao
C) Namdapha
D) Nanda Devi
Answer: B) Keibul Lamjao
Explanation: Located in Manipur, Keibul Lamjao floats on Loktak Lake and is famous for the endangered Sangai deer.
Q46. Bandhavgarh National Park is known for?
A) Elephants
B) High Tiger Density
C) Asiatic Lions
D) Swamp Deer
Answer: B) High Tiger Density
Explanation: Bandhavgarh in Madhya Pradesh has one of the highest tiger densities in the world.
Q47. Valley of Flowers National Park is located in which state?
A) Himachal Pradesh
B) Uttarakhand
C) Sikkim
D) Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: B) Uttarakhand
Explanation: Known for alpine flowers and scenic beauty, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Q48. Dachigam National Park in Jammu & Kashmir is famous for which animal?
A) Hangul Deer
B) Tigers
C) Snow Leopards
D) Elephants
Answer: A) Hangul Deer
Explanation: Dachigam is home to the critically endangered Kashmir stag or Hangul.
Q49. Periyar National Park is in which Indian state?
A) Kerala
B) Karnataka
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Goa
Answer: A) Kerala
Explanation: Located around Periyar Lake, this park is famous for elephants, tigers, and scenic backwaters.
Q50. Simlipal National Park is situated in which state?
A) West Bengal
B) Odisha
C) Jharkhand
D) Chhattisgarh
Answer: B) Odisha
Explanation: Simlipal is a biosphere reserve in Odisha, rich in tigers, elephants, and orchids.
Final Thoughts
Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India MCQs with Answers are a must-practice topic for students preparing for competitive exams. These questions not only test geographical knowledge but also reflect the importance of India’s rich biodiversity and conservation efforts.
By practicing Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India MCQs with Answers, students strengthen their static GK foundation, which is essential for exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence, and State PSCs.
To master this section, students should:
Revise state-wise lists of sanctuaries and national parks.
Focus on unique species and special features of each protected area.
Regularly solve Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India MCQs with Answers for quick recall during exams.
Remember, consistent revision of Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India MCQs with Answers can make the difference between an average score and a top rank. So keep practicing, stay confident, and aim high!
FAQs on Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India MCQs with Answers
Q1. Why are Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India MCQs with Answers important for competitive exams?
A1. Almost every competitive exam like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and Railways includes 1–2 questions on Indian wildlife. Practicing Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India MCQs with Answers helps students prepare better and score higher.
Q2. How many National Parks are there in India for Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India MCQs with Answers?
A2. As of 2025, India has 106 National Parks and more than 560 Wildlife Sanctuaries. Knowing their locations and unique species is crucial for solving Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India MCQs with Answers.
Q3. Which is the most commonly asked National Park in Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India MCQs with Answers?
A3. Frequently asked ones include Jim Corbett (Uttarakhand), Gir (Gujarat), Kaziranga (Assam), Sundarbans (West Bengal), and Keibul Lamjao (Manipur). These appear repeatedly in Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India MCQs with Answers.
Q4. How should students prepare for Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India MCQs with Answers?
A4. Students should make state-wise lists, revise special species (lion in Gir, rhino in Kaziranga, snow leopard in Hemis), and practice Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India MCQs with Answers regularly.
Q5. Are Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India MCQs with Answers useful only for UPSC?
A5. No. Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India MCQs with Answers are important for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence, and State PSCs. This makes it a high-value static GK topic.
Q6. What is the best way to revise Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India MCQs with Answers quickly?
A6. Students should revise through MCQ practice sets, flashcards, and maps. Repeated practice of Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks of India MCQs with Answers ensures strong memory retention.
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