The Indian Constitution and General Administration multiple choice questions with answers form an essential part of competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Railways, and Banking. Understanding the framework of the Constitution and how public administration functions is crucial for aspirants aiming for government jobs.
This blog provides 30 well-explained Indian Constitution and General Administration multiple choice questions with answers. Each MCQ is designed to test conceptual clarity while helping students revise effectively.
By practicing these MCQs, students will not only strengthen their theoretical foundation but also boost their confidence for real exam scenarios.
🏛️ 30 Indian Constitution and General Administration Multiple Choice Questions with Answers
Q1. Who is regarded as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D) Rajendra Prasad
Answer: B) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and played the most significant role in framing the Indian Constitution.
Q2. The Indian Constitution came into force on:
A) 26 January 1947
B) 26 January 1950
C) 15 August 1947
D) 15 January 1948
Answer: B) 26 January 1950
Explanation: Though adopted on 26 November 1949, the Constitution was enforced on 26 January 1950 to honor the 1930 Purna Swaraj Declaration.
Q3. Which part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
A) Part II
B) Part III
C) Part IV
D) Part V
Answer: B) Part III
Explanation: Part III (Articles 12–35) provides Fundamental Rights, which guarantee civil liberties to all citizens.
Q4. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
A) Prime Minister
B) President of India
C) Lok Sabha Speaker
D) Chief Justice of India
Answer: B) President of India
Explanation: The President appoints the Chief Election Commissioner to ensure independent functioning of the Election Commission.
Q5. Which Article of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability?
A) Article 14
B) Article 15
C) Article 17
D) Article 19
Answer: C) Article 17
Explanation: Article 17 declares the abolition of untouchability and forbids its practice in any form.
Q6. The concept of Directive Principles of State Policy was borrowed from:
A) USA
B) Ireland
C) UK
D) France
Answer: B) Ireland
Explanation: The Directive Principles were inspired by the Irish Constitution and aim to establish social and economic democracy.
Q7. Who is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces in India?
A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) Defence Minister
D) Army Chief
Answer: B) President
Explanation: The President is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces under Article 53.
Q8. The Right to Education was made a Fundamental Right under which Article?
A) Article 14
B) Article 19
C) Article 21-A
D) Article 32
Answer: C) Article 21-A
Explanation: Inserted by the 86th Constitutional Amendment (2002), Article 21-A ensures free and compulsory education for children aged 6–14 years.
Q9. The Indian Constitution is the:
A) Shortest in the world
B) Longest written Constitution in the world
C) Oldest in the world
D) Latest Constitution in Asia
Answer: B) Longest written Constitution in the world
Explanation: With 448 Articles in 25 Parts and 12 Schedules, it is the lengthiest written Constitution globally.
Q10. Who administers the oath of office to the President of India?
A) Prime Minister
B) Vice President
C) Chief Justice of India
D) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Answer: C) Chief Justice of India
Explanation: The Chief Justice of India administers the oath to the President under Article 60.
Q11. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the impeachment of the President?
A) Article 61
B) Article 72
C) Article 74
D) Article 76
Answer: A) Article 61
Explanation: Article 61 provides the procedure for the impeachment of the President for violation of the Constitution.
Q12. The term ‘Cabinet’ is mentioned in which Article?
A) Article 74
B) Article 75
C) Article 352
D) Article 368
Answer: A) Article 74
Explanation: Article 74 mentions that the President shall act on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers, including the Cabinet.
Q13. Which body resolves disputes between states in India?
A) High Court
B) Parliament
C) Supreme Court
D) President
Answer: C) Supreme Court
Explanation: Article 131 vests the Supreme Court with original jurisdiction in disputes between states or between the Centre and states.
Q14. The Finance Commission is appointed every:
A) 2 years
B) 3 years
C) 5 years
D) 10 years
Answer: C) 5 years
Explanation: Under Article 280, the Finance Commission is constituted every 5 years to recommend distribution of revenues.
Q15. Which schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the division of powers between Union and States?
A) Sixth Schedule
B) Seventh Schedule
C) Eighth Schedule
D) Ninth Schedule
Answer: B) Seventh Schedule
Explanation: The Seventh Schedule contains the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List defining the distribution of powers.
Q16. Who presides over the Rajya Sabha in the absence of the Vice President?
A) President
B) Prime Minister
C) Deputy Chairman
D) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Answer: C) Deputy Chairman
Explanation: The Deputy Chairman, elected by Rajya Sabha members, presides in the absence of the Vice President.
Q17. Which Article empowers the President to promulgate ordinances?
A) Article 110
B) Article 123
C) Article 124
D) Article 148
Answer: B) Article 123
Explanation: Article 123 empowers the President to issue ordinances when Parliament is not in session.
Q18. The concept of Judicial Review in India is borrowed from:
A) UK
B) USA
C) Canada
D) Australia
Answer: B) USA
Explanation: Judicial Review, allowing courts to strike down unconstitutional laws, is inspired by the US Constitution.
Q19. Which Article provides for the suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency?
A) Article 14
B) Article 19
C) Article 21
D) Article 352
Answer: D) Article 352
Explanation: During a National Emergency under Article 352, certain Fundamental Rights (except Articles 20 and 21) can be suspended.
Q20. The system of Panchayati Raj was introduced through which amendment?
A) 42nd Amendment
B) 44th Amendment
C) 73rd Amendment
D) 86th Amendment
Answer: C) 73rd Amendment
Explanation: The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions.
Q21. Who is called the ‘Guardian of the Constitution of India’?
A) President
B) Parliament
C) Supreme Court
D) Prime Minister
Answer: C) Supreme Court
Explanation: The Supreme Court ensures the Constitution’s supremacy through judicial review.
Q22. Which Article deals with the protection of life and personal liberty?
A) Article 14
B) Article 19
C) Article 21
D) Article 25
Answer: C) Article 21
Explanation: Article 21 guarantees that no person shall be deprived of life or personal liberty except by law.
Q23. The concept of a Single Citizenship in India has been adopted from:
A) USA
B) UK
C) France
D) Canada
Answer: B) UK
Explanation: Unlike the USA, India follows the UK model of single citizenship for unity.
Q24. Which Article deals with the election of the Vice President?
A) Article 54
B) Article 56
C) Article 63
D) Article 66
Answer: D) Article 66
Explanation: The Vice President is elected by members of both Houses of Parliament under Article 66.
Q25. The first citizen of India is:
A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) Chief Justice of India
D) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Answer: B) President
Explanation: The President is the ceremonial head and the first citizen of India.
Q26. Which Article provides for the establishment of High Courts in states?
A) Article 214
B) Article 220
C) Article 230
D) Article 245
Answer: A) Article 214
Explanation: Article 214 provides that each state shall have a High Court.
Q27. Which language was added to the Eighth Schedule by the 21st Amendment, 1967?
A) Sindhi
B) Konkani
C) Manipuri
D) Nepali
Answer: A) Sindhi
Explanation: Sindhi was added to the Eighth Schedule through the 21st Amendment.
Q28. The concept of Fundamental Duties was added to the Constitution by:
A) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
B) 44th Amendment Act, 1978
C) 52nd Amendment Act, 1985
D) 61st Amendment Act, 1989
Answer: A) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
Explanation: Fundamental Duties (Article 51-A) were incorporated to remind citizens of their responsibilities.
Q29. The Election Commission of India is a:
A) Constitutional Body
B) Statutory Body
C) Executive Body
D) Judicial Body
Answer: A) Constitutional Body
Explanation: The Election Commission is a permanent Constitutional Body under Article 324.
Q30. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Public Services and Public Service Commissions?
A) Part IX
B) Part X
C) Part XIV
D) Part XV
Answer: C) Part XIV
Explanation: Part XIV (Articles 308–323) covers public services and commissions like UPSC and State PSCs.
📌 Key Points for Students
The Indian Constitution and General Administration multiple choice questions with answers are vital for exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and State PSCs.
The Constitution ensures democracy, rights, and duties of citizens.
General Administration ensures smooth functioning of government institutions.
MCQs help in quick revision and concept clarity.
🏆 Conclusion
The Indian Constitution and General Administration multiple choice questions with answers provided above cover important aspects of polity, governance, and administrative functioning. By practicing these 30 detailed MCQs, students preparing for competitive exams will gain a deeper understanding of fundamental rights, directive principles, emergency provisions, public administration, and the overall framework of governance in India.
👉 Regular practice of such MCQs will not only strengthen knowledge but also improve accuracy and speed in exams.
Q1. Why are Indian Constitution and General Administration multiple choice questions with answers important for students?
Answer: These MCQs are important because they help students quickly revise key provisions of the Constitution, fundamental rights, duties, and administrative structures. For competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and State PSCs, practicing Indian Constitution and General Administration multiple choice questions with answers ensures accuracy and improves exam performance.
Q2. How should students prepare Indian Constitution and General Administration multiple choice questions with answers effectively?
Answer: Students should prepare by reading NCERT Polity books, Laxmikant’s Indian Polity, and practicing Indian Constitution and General Administration multiple choice questions with answers daily. Making notes and revising frequently will strengthen memory retention and conceptual clarity.
Q3. What type of questions are asked in exams from Indian Constitution and General Administration multiple choice questions with answers?
Answer: Exams usually ask questions related to Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Emergency provisions, Union-State relations, President, Parliament, Judiciary, and Public Administration. The Indian Constitution and General Administration multiple choice questions with answers provided in this blog cover these topics comprehensively.
Q4. Can Indian Constitution and General Administration multiple choice questions with answers be helpful for beginners?
Answer: Yes, absolutely. Beginners can use Indian Constitution and General Administration multiple choice questions with answers to build a foundation. Each question has an explanation that helps students understand not just the answer but also the concept behind it.
Q5. Where can I get more practice for Indian Constitution and General Administration multiple choice questions with answers?
Answer: Students can refer to standard reference books, online educational portals, and practice mock tests regularly. This blog itself provides a detailed set of Indian Constitution and General Administration multiple choice questions with answers designed especially for competitive exam aspirants.
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